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ASTM A312 welded steel pipes
ASTM A312 standard covers seamless steel pipes and straight-seam welded steel pipes manufactured for high-temperature and general corrosive service,it belongs to austenitic stainless steel family.
The table shows the chemical composition of the most common grades of stainless steel pipes under the ASTM A312-ASME SA312 specification:
| SS Pipes Grade | UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | Nb | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP304 | S3040 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
| TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||||
| TP304H | S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
| TP304N | S30451 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-18.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
| TP304LN | S30453 | 0.035 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
| TP309S | S30908 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |||
| TP309H | S30909 | 0.04-0.10 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | ||||
| TP309Cb | S30940 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min 1.10 max |
||
| TP309HCb | S30941 | 0.04-0.10 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min 1.10 max |
||
| TP310S | S3108 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | |||
| TP310H | S3109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | ||||
| TP310Cb | S31040 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min 1.10 max |
||
| TP310HCb | S31041 | 0.04-0.10 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min 1.10 max |
||
| TP316 | S3160 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
| TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
| TP316H | S31609 | 0.04-0.10 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
| TP316Ti | S31635 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 5x (C-N) -0.70 |
0.10 | |
| TP316N | S31651 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
| TP316LN | S31653 | 0.035 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
| TP317 | S3170 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
| TP317L | S31703 | 0.035 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
| TP321 | S3210 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.10 | |||
| TP321H | S32109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.10 | |||
| TP347 | S3470 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
| TP347H | S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
| TP347LN | S34751 | 0.05-0.02 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | 0.20- 50.0 |
0.06-0.10 | ||
| TP348 | S3480 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
| TP348H | S34809 | 0.04-0.10 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 |
ASTM A312 TP304 welded steel pipes
A312 SS PIPES MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
| SS Pipes Grade ASTM A312/ASME SA312 |
Tensile Strength N/mm2 (min) |
Yield Strength N/mm2 (min) |
Elongation % (min) |
| TP304 | 515 | 205 | 35 |
| TP304L | 485 | 170 | 35 |
| TP316 | 515 | 205 | 35 |
| TP316L | 485 | 170 | 35 |
| TP321 | OD < 17,1 mm – 515; | OD < 17,1 mm – 205; | 35 |
| OD > 17,1 mm – 485 | OD > 17,1 mm – 170 |
CROSS REFERENCE TABLE ASTM/EN STAINLESS STEEL MATERIALS FOR PIPES
| Stainless Steel Pipe Grades | ||
|---|---|---|
| Werkstoff/DIN | EN grades | ASTM grades |
| 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | A 312 Grade TP321 |
| 1.4571 | X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 | A 312 Grade TP316Ti |
| 1.4301 | X5CrNi18-10 | A 312 Grade TP304 |
| 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | A 312 Grade TP304L |
| 1.4307 | X2CrNi18-9 | A 312 Grade TP304L |
| 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | A 312 Grade TP316 |
| 1.4404 | X2CrNiMo17-13-2 | A 312 Grade TP316L |
| 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | UNS S 31803 (Duplex) |
| 1.4529 | X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7 | UNS N 08926 |
| 1.4539 | X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | UNS N 08904 (904L) |
| 1.4547 | X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 | UNS S 31254 |
ASTM A312 PIPE DIMENSIONS
The standard stainless steel pipes dimensions are set by the ANSI ASME B36.19 specification.
Seamless SS pipes are available in the size range 1/8″ thru 24″, welded stainless pipes are manufactured in the range 2″ thru 36″ (ASTM A312, ASTM A358, i.e. electric-fusion-welded austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel pipe, or as rolled).
ASTM A312 PIPE WEIGHT
| Nominal Pipe Size | Outside Diameter | Stainless Steel Pipes Dimensions | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schedule 5S | Schedule 10S | Schedule 40S | Schedule 80S | ||||||||||
| (mm) | (inch) | WT / WEIGHT | |||||||||||
| mm (in) | kg/m | mm (in) | kg/m | mm (in) | kg/m | mm (in) | kg/m | ||||||
| 1/8 | 10.3 | 0.405 | – | – | 1.25 (0.049) | 0.28 | 1.73 (0.068) | 0.37 | 2.42 (0.095) | 0.47 | |||
| 1/4 | 13.7 | 0.540 | – | – | 1.66 (0.065) | 0.49 | 2.24 (0.088) | 0.63 | 3.03 (0.119) | 0.80 | |||
| 3/8 | 17.2 | 0.675 | – | – | 1.66 (0.065) | 0.63 | 2.32 (0.091) | 0.85 | 3.20 (0.126) | 1.10 | |||
| 1/2 | 21.3 | 0.840 | 1.65 (0.065) | 0.81 | 2.11 (0.083) | 1.00 | 2.77 (0.109) | 1.27 | 3.74 (0.147) | 1.62 | |||
| 3/4 | 26.7 | 1.050 | 1.65 (0.065) | 1.02 | 2.11 (0.083) | 1.28 | 2.87 (0.113) | 1.68 | 3.92 (0.154) | 2.20 | |||
| 1 | 33.4 | 1.315 | 1.65 (0.065) | 1.30 | 2.77 (0.109) | 2.09 | 3.38 (0.133) | 2.50 | 4.55(0.179) | 3.24 | |||
| 1 1/4 | 42.2 | 1.660 | 1.65 (0.065) | 1.66 | 2.77 (0.109) | 2.69 | 3.56 (0.140) | 3.39 | 4.86 (0.191) | 4.47 | |||
| 1 1/2 | 48.3 | 1.900 | 1.65 (0.065) | 1.91 | 2.77 (0.109) | 3.11 | 3.69 (0.145) | 4.06 | 5.08 (0.200) | 5.41 | |||
| 2 | 60.3 | 2.375 | 1.65 (0.065) | 2.40 | 2.77 (0.109) | 3.93 | 3.92 (0.154) | 5.45 | 5.54 (0.218) | 7.49 | |||
| 2 1/2 | 73.0 | 2.875 | 2.11 (0.083) | 3.69 | 3.05 (0.120) | 5.26 | 5.16 (0.203) | 8.64 | 7.01 (0.276) | 11.4 | |||
| 3 | 88.9 | 3.500 | 2.11 (0.083) | 4.52 | 3.05 (0.120) | 6.46 | 5.49 (0.216) | 11.3 | 7.62 (0.300) | 15.3 | |||
| 3 1/2 | 101.6 | 4.000 | 2.11 (0.083) | 5.18 | 3.05 (0.120) | 7.41 | 5.74 (0.226) | 13.6 | 8.08 (0.318) | 18.6 | |||
| 4 | 114.3 | 4.500 | 2.11 (0.083) | 5.84 | 3.05 (0.120) | 8.37 | 6.02 (0.237) | 16.1 | 8.56 (0.337) | 22.3 | |||
| 5 | 141.3 | 5.563 | 2.77 (0.109) | 9.46 | 3.41 (0.134) | 11.6 | 6.56 (0.258) | 21.8 | 9.53 (0.375) | 31.0 | |||
| 6 | 168.3 | 6.625 | 2.77 (0.109) | 11.3 | 3.41 (0.134) | 13.9 | 7.12 (0.280) | 28.3 | 10.9 (0.432) | 42.6 | |||
| 8 | 219.1 | 8.625 | 2.77 (0.109) | 14.8 | 3.76 (0.148) | 20.0 | 8.18 (0.322) | 42.5 | 12.7 (0.500) | 64.6 | |||
| 10 | 273.1 | 10.750 | 3.41 (0.134) | 22.7 | 4.20 (0.165) | 27.8 | 9.28 (0.365) | 60.4 | 12.7 (0.500) | 81.5 | |||
| 12 | 323.9 | 12.750 | 3.97 (0.156) | 31.3 | 4.58 (0.180) | 36.1 | 9.53 (0.375) | 73.9 | 12.7 (0.500) | 97.4 | |||
A312 PIPE DIAMETER TOLERANCE
| NPS | ASTM A312/ASME SA312 OD Tolerance | |||
| + | – | |||
| inch | mm | inch | mm | |
| 1/8 to 1 1 /2 > 1 1 /2 to 4 > 4 to 8 > 8 to 18 > 18 to 26 > 26 to 34 > 34 to 48 |
1/64(0.015) 1/32(0.031) 1/16(0.062) 3/32(0.093) 1/8(0.125) 5/32(0.156) 3/16(0.187) |
0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 |
1/32(0.031) 1/32(0.031) 1/32(0.031) 1/32(0.031) 1/32(0.031) 1/32(0.031) 1/32(0.031) |
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 |
ASTM A312 PIPE WALL THICKNESS TOLERANCE
The nominal wall thickness tolerance is +/- 12.5%.
| NPS | ASTM A312/ASME SA312 WT Tolerance, % | |
| + | – | |
| 1/8-2 1 /2 | 20.0 | 12.5 |
| 3~18, t/D≤ 5% | 22.5 | 12.5 |
| 3~18, t/D> 5% | 15.0 | 12.5 |
| ≥ 20, welded | 17.5 | 12.5 |
| ≥ 20, seamless, t/D≤ 5% | 22.5 | 12.5 |
| ≥ 20, seamless, t/D> 5% | 15.0 | 12.5 |
A312 SS PIPE FINISHING AND TESTING
| Polishing | Manufacturers can polish any stainless steel pipe item to a #4 polish, #6 Polish, #7 polish or a #8 mirror finish. |
| Cuttings | Stainless steel pipes can be produced in standard lengths or cut to size (standard lengths are 20′ and 40′ depending on the nominal pipe size). |
| Beveling | Manufacturers can bevel the edges of stainless steel pipes to prepare them for welding. |
| Threading | Stainless steel pipes can be supplied, besides plain and beveled ends, also with threaded ends (generally for NPS below 2 inches) |
| Pipe Honing & Turning | Manufacturers can hone SS pipe and tube, using precision abrasion tools and obtain any desired finish or dimensional tolerance. |
| Heat treating & Annealing | Most stainless steel pipes grades can be heat treated to modify their mechanical properties. |
| Positive Material Identification (PMI) | Manufacturers can perform PMI testing to ascertain the actual content of Nickel, Chrome, and Moly in the pipe. |
| UT Testing | In some cases, UT testing of the stainless steel plates may be required. |
Haihao Group manufacture welded steel pipes,seamless steel pipes,casing and tubing pipes in different standards such as ASTM A106,ASTM A53,ASTM A312,ASTM A333,ASTM A335,API 5L,API 5CT,EN 10217,EN 10219,BS4360,etc.The materials can be carbon steel,stainless steel,alloy steel.If you want to know more about our pipeline products,please email us:sales@haihaogroup.com